GSWS3411 - Mediterranean Studies

From the Roman Empire's expansion to the contemporary European migration crisis, the Italian peninsula has served as a dynamic space where languages, identities, and histories intersect and clash. But, how was the Italian identity shaped by Mediterranean encounters? How do Italians envision the Mediterranean today? This course investigates the central question of how Mediterranean encounters have fundamentally shaped Italian national identity. We will explore how Italians have historically envisioned the Mediterranean—as a space of connection or division—and examine its enduring role in public discourse. To fully grasp Italy's current social and geopolitical challenges, we will analyze how forces like emigration, colonialism, and postcolonial legacies have molded the national self-conception both within and beyond its borders, particularly since the Unification of 1861. By engaging with the perspectives of writers, artists, politicians, filmmakers, journalists, and ordinary citizens, this course explores the diverse ways these groups have experienced and represented migration, colonial memory, and "otherness." Through guided readings, critical class discussions, and conversations with guest speakers, you'll not only refine your language skills but also gain a nuanced and critical understanding of Italy's complex position in the Mediterranean and the wider world.